Prism Definition Science Math
The base can be any shape as long as it is a polygon meaning.
Prism definition science math. Prism is a three dimensional solid object in which the two ends are identical. It is the combination of the flat faces identical bases and equal cross sections. Prisms a prism is a three dimensional object with parallel straight sides and a top and bottom base that are the same polygonal shape. And the bases of the prism could be triangle square rectangle or any n sided polygon.
A prism is a three dimensional shape with identical ends called bases and flat sides called faces. These identical shapes are called bases. A prism is a solid that has two faces that are parallel and congruent. The faces of the prism are parallelograms or rectangles without the bases.
The cross section is the same all along its length. Each face always has four sides. Thus these joining faces are parallelograms. In geometry an n sided prism is a polyhedron made of an n sided polygonal base a translated copy and n faces joining corresponding sides.
These are called the bases of the prism. There are also square prisms pentagonal prisms and more. White light is comprised of all. A prism is a 3 dimensional shape with two identical shapes facing each other.
The bases can be a triangle square rectangle or any other polygon. If you take any cross section of a prism parallel to those bases by making a cut through it parallel to the bases the cross section will look just like the bases. In the figure above click show cross section and drag the cross section up and down. A prism is an object made up of a transparent material like glass or plastic that has at least two flat surfaces that form an acute angle less than 90 degrees.
The shape of the ends give the prism a name such as the triangular prism shown here.